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Showing 3 results for Social Trust

Hossein Behravan, Mohsen Nowghani, Kamal Ojaghlou,
Volume 24, Issue 30 (9-2016)
Abstract

Abstract

The aim of this research is to study tax action and sociological factors affecting taxpayers in Zanjan. Some theories emphasize on free and creative subject and some others emphasize on the role of structure in selecting the choices of tax compliance and evasion, and the third group of theories emphasize on a combination of both. Theory of Giddens is one of the most important of them. After extracting hypotheses, theoretical and operational definitions of variables, a questionnaire was designed with appropriate validity and reliability. The number of 231 taxpayers was selected to complete the questionnaire by random sampling. The hypotheses were tested using the SPSS software. The results show that instrumental rationality, the social trust structure and perception of tax fairness influence tax action.


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Volume 27, Issue 43 (12-2019)
Abstract

Tax is one of the important economic issues of any society. Wherever there is a tax, there will be an avoidance of it by itself. Tax compliance is important for all governments around the world to fund the budget. Exploring the effect of social factors on tax avoidance is the purpose of this study. The statistical sample includes 550 accountants and financial managers of companies and auditors in the public and private sector in 2018. The research data were collected through Delphi method and a questionnaire and analyzed using the structural equation model with the help of LISREL software. The findings of this study suggest that the indirect influence of social factors on tax avoidance is supported. The Political ideology through social trust has an indirectly significant negative effect on tax avoidance. The greater the power of social and economic conservatism, the greater the social confidence on the government, which leads to a reduction in tax avoidance. The results of this study will provide useful information about the social factors affecting tax avoidance for its users and can be used by the Taxation Organization to plan for the formulation of cheaper and more effective solutions to reduce taxpayer avoidance.
Alireza Amirkabiri, Seyed Kamel Taghavinejad , Ahmad Vedadi, Adel Azar,
Volume 32, Issue 62 (8-2024)
Abstract

The advancement of information technology has changed the way of performing all activities and the use of the Internet in the economy and business, especially in the banking industry, has grown significantly. One of its important achievements is electronic banking. The electronic banking industry plays a significant role in improving the performance of the country's tax system. Using electronic transactions of banks in the tax system can increase transparency, reduce tax evasion, increase the supervision of tax officials, increase efficiency, and reduce executive costs. Examining the effect of electronic exchanges on the creation and strengthening of social trust in the tax system seems to be very necessary. Therefore, according to the importance of the subject, this research seeks to design and explain the social trust model in the country's tax system, relying on B2B electronic transaction mechanisms in the banking system (Sepah Bank's case study). In the first phase of qualitative research, to find the primary categories and design the primary model or framework, by applying the case study strategy and collecting information through structured interviews, and by applying Thematic Analysis method, the research model is designed. In the second phase, to explain the social trust model in the country's tax system, relying on B2B electronic transaction mechanisms in the banking system, questionnaires and data analysis using Delphi methods are used.
 

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