Volume 30, Issue 56 (2023)                   J Tax Res 2023, 30(56): 7-30 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Ghasemi M, Abedi S, Mohtashami A. Presenting a Model for Predicting Tax Evasion of Guilds Based on Data Mining Technique. J Tax Res 2023; 30 (56) :7-30
URL: http://taxjournal.ir/article-1-2215-en.html
1- , Aabedi.sadegh@gmail.com
Abstract:   (992 Views)
In this research, considering the importance of the topic and the gap in previous researches, a model for predicting tax evasion of guilds based on data mining technique is presented. The analyzed data includes the review of 5600 tax files of all trades with tax codes in Qazvin province during the years 2013-2018. The tax file related to guilds is in five tax groups, including the guild group of owners of official offices, the guild group of real estate consultants, the guild group of catering halls, restaurants and related businesses, the guild group of communication services, and the guild group of showrooms and auto accessories stores and related businesses. The decision tree classification model was used for modeling. The results show that the decision tree model based on the available data is considered a suitable model for prediction. The coverage criterion is 68%, the Kappa criterion is 0.612, which shows the good performance of the modeler. Also, using the Cross Validation technique, the validity of the prediction model was tested in order to more reliably estimate the percentage of modeling performance. The accuracy criterion equal to 67.79% shows the appropriate reliability for the prediction model. The results of this research can be used in formulating operational strategies based on data mining to predict the tax evasion of guilds in the provinces.
 
Full-Text [PDF 459 kb]   (883 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Management
Received: 2023/03/15 | Accepted: 2023/03/1 | Published: 2023/03/1

References
1. Rezaqoli Zadeh M, Aghii M, Alami A.H. (2019). Analysis of Tax Evasion in Iran by Multiple Index-multiple Causes (MIMIC) Method. Majlis and Strategy. 26(97): 191 - 226, (Persian).
2. Khodaparast M, Sultan Hosseini M, Salimi M. (2019). Estimating the Relative Share of Managerial Factors on Tax Evasion of Athletes and Professional Coaches of Sports Clubs in Isfahan Province. Physiology and Management Researches in Sports. 10(2):101-113, (Persian).
3. Dehghani S, Mousavi Jahromi Ye, Abdoli Q. (2019). A New Approach in Explaining the Phenomenon of Tax Evasion. Economic Research. 53(1): 1 - 23, (Persian).
4. Mohammadi Khiare M. (2019). Investigation of the Impact of Tax Evasion and Corruption on Entrepreneurship: the Case Study of OECD Countries. Entrepreneurship Development. 11(3): 501 - 520, (Persian).
5. Omidpour R, Pajhoyan J. (2018). Tax Evasion in the Income Tax Base of Legal Entities in Iran (Annual Estimates 1352-1392). Financial Economy (Financial Economy and Development). 11(39): 27 - 56, (Persian).
6. Rezaei Siabidi M. (2018). Ways to Fight and Prevent Tax Evasion. Yar Law, 4(4): 145- 159, (Persian).
7. Amiri M. (2018). Behavioral Economics and Tax Evasion. Economic Research Journal. 17(64): 95- 130, (Persian).
8. Fetras M H, Delai Milan A. (2017). Investigating the Underground Economy and Tax Evasion in the Framework of Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) Models. Economic Growth and Development Studies 7(25): 65 -84, (Persian).
9. Karamkhani J, Weysmoradi A, Ali Madd Z. (2017). Investigating the Effectiveness of Tax Crimes in Preventing Tax Evasion in the Value Added Tax System among Taxpayers in Ilam Province. State Accounting. 2(4):25 -36, (Persian).
10. Karimi Patanlar S, Gilak Hakimabadi M T, Saber N F. (2016). Examining the Effect of Government Effectiveness on Reducing Tax Evasion in Selected Countries. Tax Research Journal. 23(27): 63 - 90, (Persian).
11. Hamidi N, Mohammadzadeh A, Mohammadi F. (2016). Investigating the Position of Tax Crimes in Preventing Evasion in the Value Added Tax System (Case Study of Qazvin Province). Tax Research. 23(27): 147 - 166, (Persian).
12. Maddah M, Khaleq Panah Z. (2016). Tax Evasion in Iran's Imports, the Approach of the Hybrid Model of Artificial Neural Network and Gradual Cooling Algorithm. Planning and Budgeting. 20(2): 85 - 102, (Persian).
13. Zahi N, Mohammad Khanali S. (2011). Investigation of Factors Affecting Tax Evasion (Case Study of East Azarbaijan Province). Tax Research Paper. 18(9): 25 -60, (Persian).
14. Taqvi Fard M.T, Raisi Vanani I, Panahi Re. (2018). Prospective Analysis of Tax Evasion Detection in Modian Value Added Tax using Classification and Clustering Algorithms. Tax Research Journal. 25(35): 11 - 35, (Persian).
15. Laridasht M, Qaim Masaki K, Kahrami Q. (2017). Investigation of Factors Affecting Tax Evasion in South Khorasan Province with Emphasis on Cultural Components. Value and Behavioral Accounting. 1(2): 139 164, (Persian). [DOI:10.18869/acadpub.aapc.1.1.139]
16. Rahimi KIA E, Mohammadi S, Ghazanfari M. (2016). Tax Evasion Detection using a Combined Intelligent System. Tax Research Journal. 23(2): 135 - 163, (Persian).
17. Tasgir M, Gharibi M. (2016). Application of Data Mining Methods to Improve the Performance of Tax Evasion Detection. Tax Research Journal. 23(28): 95 - 116, (Persian).
18. Khosravi T, Pezhuyan J. (2014). The Effect of Corporate Taxes on Private Sector Investment using the Banks Approach, Financial Economics (Financial Economics and Development). 7(25): 95 - 121, (Persian).
19. Amiri R. (2019). Tax Avoidance, Tax Risk and Debt Maturity in Companies Listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht Branch, Master's Thesis, (Persian).
20. Panahi Re. (2017). Detection of Tax Evasion of VAT Taxpayers using Data Mining Methods (Case Study: VAT Taxpayers of Tehran), Allameh Tabatabai University, Master's Thesis, (Persian).
21. Moghimi Nia A. (2009). Designing a Suitable Solution for Determining and Calculating Business Tax Coefficients, Research Journal on Taxation. Scientific Quarterly Journal of the Tax Administration of Iran. 16 (3): 38-9, (Persian).
22. Arab Mazar A.A, Dehghani A. (2009). Estimating the Efficiency of Taxes on the Income of Businesses and Legal Entities, Research Journal of Taxation. 17(7): 45 - 64, (Persian).
23. Khosro P, Elizabeth Soltani S. (2009). Estimation of Tax Capacity in Fars Province, Tax Research Journal, Scientific Quarterly of the National Tax Affairs Organization, 16(1): 29-49, (Persian).
24. Yamen A. (2018). Impact of Institutional Environment Quality on Tax Evasion: A Comparative Investigation of Old Versus New EU Members. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation. 32: 17-29. [DOI:10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2018.07.001]
25. Abdixhiku L. B, Krasniqi G. (2017).Pugh and I. Hashi, Firm-level Determinants of Tax Evasion in Transition Economies, Economic Systems.41(3):354-366. [DOI:10.1016/j.ecosys.2016.12.004]
26. Stankevicius E. (2015). Hybrid Approach Model for Prevention of Tax Evasion and Fraud. Social and Behavioral Sciences.213: 383-389. [DOI:10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.555]
27. Khalil S and Sidani Y. (2020). The Influence of Religiosity onTax Evasion Attitudes in Lebanon. Journal of International Accounting. Auditing and Taxation. 40: 220-235. [DOI:10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2020.100335]
28. Agarwal S, Li K, Yu Qin, Jing W, Yan J. (2020). Tax Evasion, Capital Gains Taxes, and the Housing Market. Journal of Public Economics. 188: 104-122. [DOI:10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.104222]
29. Di Gioacchino D, Fichera D. (2020). Tax Evasion and Tax Morale: A Social Network Analysis. European Journal of Political Economy. 65: 121-149. [DOI:10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2020.101922]
30. Demir B, Javorcik B. (2020).Trade Policy Changes, Tax Evasion and Benford's Law. Journal of Development Economics. 144: 152-178. [DOI:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2020.102456]
31. Yousefi K, Vesal M, Pilvar Hanifa. (2020). Import Tax Evasion and Avoidance: Evidence from Iran.The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance. 75: 31-39. [DOI:10.1016/j.qref.2019.05.010]
32. Ruan J, Yan Z, Dong B, Zheng Q, Qian B. (2019). Identifying Suspicious Groups of Affiliated-transaction-based Tax Evasion in Big Data. Information Sciences. 477: 508-532. [DOI:10.1016/j.ins.2018.11.008]
33. Hung F.S. (2017). Explaining the Nonlinearity of Inflation and Economic Growth: The Role of Tax Evasion .International Review of Economics & Finance. 52: 436-445. [DOI:10.1016/j.iref.2017.03.008]
34. Didimo W, Giamminonni L, Liotta G, Montecchiani F, Pagliuca D. A. (2018). Visual Analytics System to Support Tax Evasion Discovery. Decision Support Systems. 110: 71-83. [DOI:10.1016/j.dss.2018.03.008]
35. González P.C, Velásquez J.D. (2017). Characterization and Detection of Taxpayers with False Invoices using Data Mining Techniques. Expert Syst. Appl. 40 (5): 60-81.
36. Assylbekov Z, Melnykov I, Bekishev R, Baltabayeva A, Bissengaliyeva D, Mamlin E. (2016). Detecting Value-added Tax Evasion by Business Entities of Kazakhstan. Intelligent Decision Technologies Springer. 56: 37-49. [DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-39630-9_4]
37. Chen Y. S, Cheng C. H. (2010). A Delphi-based Rough Sets Fusion Model for Extracting Payment Rules of Vehicle License Tax in the Government Sector. Expert Syst. Appl. 37(3): 2161-2174. [DOI:10.1016/j.eswa.2009.07.027]
38. Devereux M.P, Griffith R, Klemm A. (2002). Can International Tax Competition Explain Corporate Income Tax Reforms. Econ. 35: 323-341.
39. Ferrantino M.J, Liu X, Wang Z. (2012). Evasion Behaviors of Exporters and Importers: Evidence from the US-China Trade Data Discrepancy. J. Int. Econ. 86 (1): 141-157. [DOI:10.1016/j.jinteco.2011.08.006]
40. Goumagias N.D, Hristu-Varsakelis D, Saraidaris A. (2012). A Decision Support Model for Tax Revenue Collection in Greece. Decis. Support Syst. 53 (1): 76-96. [DOI:10.1016/j.dss.2011.12.006]
41. Hsu K. W, Pathak N, Srivastava J, Tschida G, Bjorklund E. (2015). Data Mining Based on Tax Audit Selection: a Case Study of a Pilot Project at the Minnesota Department of Revenue. In: Real World Data Mining Applications, Springer. 89: 221-245. [DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-07812-0_12]
42. Jia S. (2016). Tax Losses in China: Estimates, Analysis and Countermeasures. Friends Account. 13: 39-40.
43. Sikka P. (2010). Corporate Social Responsibility and Tax Avoidance in Accounting Forum. 34: 153-168. [DOI:10.1016/j.accfor.2010.05.002]
44. Tian F, Lan T, Chao K.M, Godwin N, Zheng Q, Shah N, Zhang F.(2016). Mining Suspicious Tax Evasion Groups in Big Data. IEEE Trans, Knowl. Data Eng. 28(10): 2651-2664. [DOI:10.1109/TKDE.2016.2571686]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Journal of Tax Research

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb